If you use -exclude='dir1/subdir1' (without a trailing slash), the tar command will exclude subdir1 and its contents from the archive as expected.Įxclude specific file extensions: tar -exclude='*.txt' -zcvf.
The pattern matching used by tar treats paths with trailing slashes differently than those without. Remember to remove trailing slashes when excluding directories. To extract or untar archive file named, run the following command: tar -xzf Įxclude multiple files and directories: tar -exclude='file4.txt' -exclude='Directory1' -zcvf. Doesnt matter whether it's a gzip or bzip2 tar archive use the same option.Įxample to extract tar.gz compressed file: To decompress and extract use -x option with tar command. ie The directories /etc/nginx, /var/www/html, and /var/log/nginx will be recreated in the location where you execute the extraction command. When you extract the filearchive that you created, the original directories and their content will be recreated in the directory where you perform the extraction. Remember tar maintains the directory structure when archiving, so when you extract you get a separate directory.Īnother example: tar -czf file/etc/nginx /var/www/html /var/log/nginx This compresses two directories named projectdir1 and projectdir2 into a gzip-compressed tarball named. Simply need to specify the names of the directories you want to compress as arguments to the tar command.Įxample: tar -czf projectdir1 projectdir2 Instead of compressing one whole directory, you can choose multiple directories or files. This command creates a gzip-compressed archive file named 2 of the directory named projectdir1. Use -j option to tell tar to use bzip2 compression.Įxample: tar -cjf 2 projectdir1 This command creates a gzip-compressed archive file named of the directory named projectdir1 in the current directory. To create a tar archive file use -c option followed by -f option to specific filename of the archive tar -cf project.tar file1.txt file2.txt dir1 Let's learn it by looking into some examples creating tar archives
Recommended Read: tar Cheat Sheet: Quick Reference Guide Basic tar command Usageīasic tar operations are creating, extracting, and listing of tar archives. Verbose mode, show the progress when creating the archive fileĬompress the archive using gzip compression algorithmĬompress the archive using bzip2 compression algorithmĬompress the archive using xz compression algorithmĪllows you to specify an archive filename. The table shows commonly used options: Options The tar command supports a vast number of options for handling various use cases. : The file or directory that you want to archive or extract.: The name of the archive you are creating or extracting.: The operation mode and options you want to use, like -c for create, -x for extract, -z for gzip, -v for verbose, -f for file, and many others.This could compressed or uncompressed file. tar is one of command used in Linux to create archive files. This is commonly known as an archive file ( can be an uncompressed file as well). You can also create a compressed tar file typically suffixed with. A tar file always retains file structure and preserves metadata. This best way to package multiple files or directories without compressing. Understanding Tar FilesĪ tar file, also known as a tarball, is a collection of files and directories wrapped up into one single file. In this guide, we learn all about tar command in Linux with Examples. This a vital tool for every Linux and Unix user. Tar was initially developed to store files on magnetic tapes.
0 kommentar(er)
